Introduction Air pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental and public health challenges of the 21st century. Rapid industrialization, urban development, increasing vehicle emissions,...
Introduction Carbon dioxide (CO₂) monitoring has become a critical component of modern air quality management systems across commercial buildings, industrial environments, agriculture, transportation,...
Introduction Air pollution has emerged as a major global environmental and health concern, affecting millions of people worldwide. Rapid urbanization, industrial growth, vehicle emissions, power generation,...
